Edgar allan poe dupin professional#

Dupin lives with an American friend, who is unnamed, a visiting lawyer who acts as both discussant and narrator of the tale. This area on the Left Bank was shabbier than in the days of its splendor during the eighteenth century. Germain, practically a synonym for aristocratic Paris. Auguste Dupin, living in an old mansion in the Faubourg St. The first is the detective hero, a young but impecunious aristocrat, the Chevalier C. Set in Paris in the early 1830s, its primary characters are three.

Edgar allan poe dupin professional#

In New York and elsewhere in the United States there were no professional detectives until 1850, when Allan Pinkerton founded the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, and these were private detectives.ДЄs for Poe's 'The Murders in the Rue Morgue' as a literary narrative and a work of art, it was a new subgenre of the romance, if by this is meant an adventure story featuring a hero or heroine who is larger than life in the ordinary sense.

The detective division of Scotland Yard (the Metropolitan Police of London), called the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), was not formed until 1842. Although in London there was a detective force called the Bow Street Runners, they were in effect private detectives who demanded private payment before taking a case. Anne, was again, temporarily, being headed by Vidocq, who had been brought out of retirement to cope with the riots of 1832.ДЄs to detectives in London and New York of a professional type, there were none. In fact, at this time the Brigade de SГ»retГ©, located in the Petite rue St. In other words Poe's 'Murders' takes place during the time of the early July monarchy when Louis-Philippe was the 'citizen king' and titled aristocrats were 'in' and when one might be living with an American friend. Auguste, Poe chose the Baron's contemporary, Henri-Joseph Gisquet, to be the model for the Chevalier's competitor, the fictive 'G-.' Gisquet was the real prefect of the Paris police from 1831 to 1836. Having chosen Baron Dupin as the model for C. Paris was the only city in the Western world to have a coherently organized professional police force with a brigade of plainclothes detectives. Since Poe decided to write a detective story in 1841, his choice of Paris, France, as the locale for his story was a necessity. His predilections for the problematic and mysterious into his characterization. His model was the distinguished engineer and mathematician FranГ§ois-Pierre-Charles, Baron Dupin (1784-1873), who made significant contributions to differential geometry, and Poe also put himself and Auguste Dupin, on Vidocq, who was much more physical than intellectual. In 'Murders,' however, Poe did not model his detective hero, C. P., Poe having become the editor of the magazine in 1839. In 1838-39 two articles were published in the American Burton's Gentlemen's Magazine titled 'Unpublished Passages in the Life of Vidocq,' by one J. After a spectacular career as a detective, Vidocq retired in 1827, and he produced his MГ©moires in 1828-29. Hired as a police informer, he organized the plainclothes division in 1811, and soon he became its head. Having decided to reform, Vidocq offered his services to the prefect of the Brigade de SГ»retГ©. Poe was apparently inspired to invent the detective story from learning of the life and the police career of the ex-criminal turned detective FranГ§ois-EugГЁne Vidocq (1775-1857). By the late 1880s Fergus Hume's The Mystery of a Hansom Cab (1886) and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet (1888), made the detective story an established popular form. He was followed in Ireland by Sheridan Le Fanu, with his novels Wylder's Hand (1864) and Checkmate (1871). They hailed it in their journal for 16 July 1856, recognizing it as a new kind of literature that looked forward to the twentieth century, when the 'heart' would give way to the 'head,' with 'love' being replaced by 'deductions.' The poet Baudelaire was also deeply affected, feeling a 'strange commotion' and recognizing Poe as his 'spiritual brother.'Дespite the artistry of 'Murders,' no writer picked up on this new subgenre until the 1860s, when the Frenchman Г‰mile Gaboriau produced the novels The Lerouge Affair (1866) and File 113 (1867). It was translated into French by three different persons from 1846 to 1847, and it attracted the famous Goncourt brothers. It was first printed in April 1841 in Graham's Magazine, of which he was the editor. (Detective stories of a type were produced in China in the early seventh century, in the Ming dynasty, featuring magistrates as investigative officers of the law courts.) Edgar Allen Poe wrote his tale in Philadelphia in March 1841.

'The Murders in the Rue Morgue' was the first detective story intended as such to be written in the Western world.